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In Silico Exploration of Repurposing and Optimizing Traditional Chinese Medicine Rutin for Possibly Inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 ‘s Main Protease

It is well known that the main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2 plays an important role in maturation of many viral proteins such as the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Here, we explore the underlying molecular mechanisms of the computationally determined top candidate–rutin, a key component in many traditional antiviral medicines such as Lian- huaqinwen and Shuanghuanlian, for inhibiting the viral target–Mpro. Using in silico methods (docking and molecular dynamics simulations), we revealed the dynamics and 1 energetics of rutin when interacting with the Mpro of SARS-CoV-2, suggesting that the highly hydrophilic rutin molecule can be bound inside the Mpro’ pocket (active site) and possibly inhibit its biological functions…